BLACK JEWS- Judaism, Ethiopia, and Pan-Africanism
BLACK JEWS- Judaism, Ethiopia, and Pan-Africanism
BLACK JEWS- Judaism, Ethiopia, and Pan-Africanism
- The Palestinian/ Israeli question is of major concern to the continent of Africa and the African Diaspora.
- The history of the relationship with Jews and the peoples of African descent is long and complex.
- "The Bible refers to Jews living in the region now known as Ethiopia. The prophet Isaiah, for example, spoke of the return of the Jews who had been exiled to a variety of lands, including Cush, which is now part of Ethiopia and the Sudan. Isaiah 18 is devoted to a description of Cush and the people living there. " - Jewish Virtual Library, "Who are the Ethiopian Jews"
- Indeed, many native Black Africans are Jewish, Muslim, or Christian.
- For example, some Black Africans, notably the Bantu-Lemba peoples, are the lineal descendants of the Levitical tribe of ancient Israel.
- There are approximately 168,000 Ethiopian Jews living in Israel (Beta Israel), and hundreds more still living in Ethiopia. Unfortunately, Ethiopian Jews face discrimination and marginalization in Israel, including:
- Lack of acceptance;
- Lack of precise diagnosis for learning challenges;
- Discrimination due to skin color; and,
- Poverty levels that are higher than the general Jewish population
- In the Western Hemisphere, during the early 1900s, persons of African descent facing similar discrimination coined the phrase Pan-Africanism as a replica of Jewish Zionism.
- See, e.g., the life and works of one of the principal founders of Pan-Africanism, Henry Wilmot Blyden (1832 - 1912)(comparing and linking late 19th-century Pan-Africanism to late-19th century Zionism).
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